Febrian A. Ruddyard. [Foto: twitter @DGMultilateral]
JAGAPAPUA.COM - Duta Besar atau Pewakilan Tetap RI di PBB, Febrian Ruddyard merespons terkait dokumen atau surat Special Procedures Mandate Holders (SPMH) Dewan HAM PBB untuk Indonesia. Dalam konferensi pers mingguan Kementerian Luar Negeri (Kemenlu), Kamis (17/2/2022), Febrian mengatakan surat tersebut bukan hasil temuan atau investigasi PBB atas suatu kejadian.
Ia menjelaskan, surat SPMH tersebut adalah hasil laporan individu mengenai suatu pelanggaran HAM yang bertujuan untuk meminta klarifikasi dari negara terkait. SPMH merupakan bentukan Dewan HAM PBB untuk menerima laporan maupun komplain dari pihak manapun.
“SPMH dibentuk oleh Dewan HAM untuk menerima komplain, mengkaji isu yang mereka tangani, dan meminta klarifikasi dari negara terkait atas komplain yang mereka terima. Jadi, jelas bahwa informasi SPMH tidak dari hasil investigasi atau mencari temuan, melainkan hasil menerima laporan, bisa dari siapa saja,” kata Duta Besar/Pewakilan Tetap RI di PBB, Febrian Ruddyard, dalam konferensi pers mingguan Kemenlu, Kamis (17/2/2022).
Lebih lanjut, Febrian mengatakan tugas SPMH adalah mengklarifikasi kebenaran laporan maupun informasi yang diterima dari pelapor. Sehingga informasi pelapor tersebut boleh jadi benar dan boleh jadi sebaliknya.
Menurutnya, laporan yang diterima SPMH bisa berasal dari pemerintah, nonpemerintah maupun individu. Komplain-komplain ini juga tidak memiliki kebenaran 100 persen, sehingga harus dimintakan klarifikasi kepada negara terkait.
“Jadi saya luruskan, ini (red, SPMH) tidak bisa dibilang temuan PBB atau mewakili pandangan Dewan HAM, karena mereka tidak menemukan apapun, tapi menerima laporan. Surat yang diberitakan masuk dalam kategori komunikasi (red, untuk diklarifikasi),” katanya.
Terkait SPMH, Febrian menyebut selama tahun 2020 terdapat 681 permintaan klarifikasi dari SPMH kepada 132 negara. Diantaranya juga kepada negara-negara maju. Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa surat komunikasi SPMH adalah mekanisme rutin sebagai bagian dari tugas lembaga yang apabila tidak dijalankan dapat menerima teguran dari Dewan HAM PBB.
Menurut mantan Dirjen Multilateral Kemlu ini, SPMH mengapresiasi Indonesia yang konsisten dan disiplin menjawab komunikasi dan permintaan klarifikasi dari SPMH. Menurutnya, Indonesia menerima 5 surat dari SPMH. Kemudian, sepanjang 2021, Indonesia menerima 11 permintaan klarifikasi SPMH.
“Dan 10 diantaranya sudah kita jawab. Selama ini SPMH mengapresiasi Indonesia yang selalu menjawab, karena dari 132 negara bahkan kurang dari 20 persen yang disiplin dan transparan dalam menjawabnya,” katanya.
Selain itu, setiap negara diberi waktu 60 hari untuk menjawab surat SPMH dan yang satu terakhir tersebut memang belum habis pada masa 60 harinya. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berkewajiban untuk menjawab sesuai deadline. Respons pemerintah ini akan menjadi dokumen bukti dan semua komunikasi serta respons dapat diakses di situs SPMH sebagai transparansi. (UWR)
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